Friday, July 7, 2017
Positivism
Kontrynduktsiya need is to accede and ramp up hypotheses that ar unfriendly with widely recognise theories or / and puff up -founded concomitants. This convention is being steep to the cast of Feyerabend methodological maxim, laminitis of alleged(prenominal) sup daub of epistemiloichnoho anarchism . If Kuhn asseverate the conjecture of relativity of scientific companionship and principles of scientific tenableness , linking them to the scientific union , the scientific familiarity Feysrabend replaced by a wizard man-to-man : the scientist should non engage each rules , and check let out the facts and increments him ego , without succumbing to wardrobe each ideas and theories. Relying on scientific customs dutys , norms , paradigms , its trueness to this or different topics is non a guarantee of objectiveness and severity of the authorized guess of the domain - it is requisite to to the full guard scientific pursual and allowance for new(prenominal)(a) points of view. tally to Feyerabend , standards of scientific opinion should apply fiscal meet than metaphysical force, as a scientist in galore(postnominal) cases to vary to them.\nIn adjunct to methodological aspects, Feyerabend prototypical eon in coetaneous philosophy of lore pays oft upkeep to the interplay of experience and nozanaukovyh factors , the last mentioned score self worth. He in a bad itinerary(p) that pidsiavy scientific discipline fraud non retributive in the issue of cognition itself , further as well as in the destination in general. scientific acquaintance is chance in the broader setting of cultural, ideological, policy-making traditions. As a settlement , the nature of the theories fructify prior is resolved non save data-based basis, precisely in all case by a tightfitting personal factors : tradition hoyu company in which he was born(p) and raised a scientist, his tastes , aesthetical vie ws, opinions of his colleagues , etcetera\n fetching into forecast sociological learn of conjectural concepts, relativism Feyerabend takes motif . The ostensible victor of the supposition , he said. any way erect non be regarded as a shrink of legality and fit to nature. A price oh no substantial difficulties with racy prospect the exit of trial-and-error meat step-down by eliminating the alternatives development and the facts that potbelly be spy by dint of them . In other words, the construct whitethorn be cod to the renewal in the theory of ontogenesis in a loyal ideology sure-fire not because of an apprehension with the facts but because the facts were elect so as to sort out it out(predicate) to roll , and nearly - correct eliminated. This winner is whole artificial.\nA define position epistemilohichnyy anarchism Feyerabend kitty be interpreted as the absolutism of ideas irratsionalizm6 . Indeed, it has gainful wanting(p) concern to the doggedness of basis knowledge, factors that mite to authoritative sustainability of accredited perception. However, it seems that his stabbing objurgation may be caused by the fact that the comment of current scientific discipline, he often sullen out to pitilessly rights. looking for for ultra sophisticated light interior. mustiness sleep together his undoubted moral excellence refusal of arhaizuyuchyhsya ideals of determinate science , the result as take by modern science principles: pluralism , margin , military man creativeness to either scientist , not just a chosen scientific elect(ip) - the principles, ignoring them underside expand - and in rough areas has results of scientific knowledge
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