Japan Political System Essay

japan is a constitutional monarchy like British governing body, which is a parliamentary commonwealth country with ceremonial emperor butterfly. The Empire of Japan was dissolved in Japans 1947 constitution. After the get the best of Japan in the befriend World War, the Nipponese semi policy-making system was being constructed, which is based on the principles of sovereignty that respect human rights and the encouragement of peace. harmonize to detachment of mightinesss, the policy-making system of Japan offici whollyy divided into executive, legislative and discriminatory branches.This experiment will discuss and classify the political system of Japan, followed by the arguing whether Japan is better to describe as a democracy or a monarchy. The monarch, in other words, the Emperor is the draw of state and no womb-to-tomb holds a real power. The role Emperor of Japan is the image of the country and focuses for unity of the people. The go of political sympathies and Cabinet is the prime subgenus Pastor who holds the executive power. The prime minster has the right to nominate the Cabinet members. The Cabinet is quiet of prime minster and curates of state, which is responsible to the National victuals.The main political power is held by the prime minister and the elect members of the National provender. The prime minister is pick out with winning a majority vote in the National Diet through single-member plurality for a 4-year term. Single-member plurality refers the candidate win close to votes on the first in the option that only ballot in each single-member district. Legislative power is vested in the National Diet which consists of an amphetamine house, named the provide of Councillors, and a lower house, named the House of Representatives. The House of Councillors is composed of 242 members for 6-year term.The House of Representatives is the powerful house in National Diet and comprised of 480 members for 4-year term. The depicted object Diet is designated as the highest organ of state power that the political responsibility is mulish by choose legislature. Unlike the political system of Japan in wartime, the political responsibility was rested with the emperor and a cabinet (Ishida and Krauss 198939). The unconditional Court is the highest legal branch that is independent. The legal members ar nominated by the emperor with the agreement of prime minister and cabinet.The major function of peremptory Court is to settle the legal disputes by establishing juridic polices and rules for lower courts. The judicial conference consists of 15 members, which is responsible for decision-making about proposing rules and regulations and in charge of the familiar secretariats of the Supreme Courts (Itoh 201040-41). Japanese political system can be classified ad as democratic country. Liberal democracy refers a system of presidency that is elected through free and fair election and limited by law to place on the p ower of democratically elected government (Hague and Harrop 201084).For instance, The House of Representatives in comprised of 480 members. In 480 seats, 300 seats be elected from single-member voters and the other 180 seats are elected 11 multi-member voters by a system of proportional representation. Proportional representation essence the scrap of seats won by a party is proportionate to the pattern of votes received (Hague and Harrop 2010184). The House of Representatives can be dissolved by the no confidence vote of the Prime Minister or a Cabinet. 42 seats of the House of Councillors, 146 seats are elected by electoral district system and the remaining 96 seats are elected based on a proportional representation system (Schoppa 201147).A half of members from the House of Councillors are re-elected every three years by parallel voting system. Parallel voting is devil separate elections without appliance to get a proportional result (Diamond and Plattner 2006205). Another f eature of fully grown democracy is to prevent the government from becoming too powerful. The executive, legislative and judicial powers in Japans political system are separated.The judicial is totally independent (Dean 2002347). Unlike the independent judiciary in most of the western countries, the independent judiciary in Japan is the principle that judicial power of a state is to be implemented independently and passably by the courts (Goodman 2008191-193). Even the head of government cannot use his power to dominate the judicial system. The separation of power of Japans government is to eliminate the abuse of power. Moreover, based on the Article 20 of Japanese law, Japanese citizens are free to choose their religions.It reflects one of the features of liberal democracy that is to fit the minorities not being repressed by majority. For example, Christian cannot repress Muslin. every(prenominal) the people deserve equal chance to choose the religion. The advantage of separat ion of power is to prevent the members of the National Diet or the government bring forth too big and abuse the power. In addition, the different branches will bewilder the members from other branches. However, there are some drawbacks. The disadvantage of complying with separation of power affects the effectiveness of implementation of the legislation.The process of implementing the policy is rather rigid. One of the crucial features of liberal democracy is that the individual human rights are being guaranteed. According to article 21 the Japanese law, Japanese enthralls wide ranges of rights and freedoms. One of the rights and freedoms of the savor is that Japanese enjoys freedom of assembly and association as well as speech press and all other forms of expression are guaranteed (Foote 2007263). These are the examples of rights that should be guaranteed. Nevertheless, some people argue that whether is better describing Japan as a monarchy or a democracy.Japan still has the em peror as the head of state although it is a liberal democratic country with all the features about liberal democracy. A monarchy represents that a government is govern by only one single supreme hereditary ruler. The ruler held an absolute power in hand. The Japan in pre-wartime was a monarchy. The monarch is the emperor, know as Tenno, who had the whole political power to make the decisions of the whole country. However, the defeat of Second World War led to the Japans government reconstructed.The political system reform led to the change from a monarchy to a constitutional monarchy. The form of modern Japans government is belong to constitutional monarchy. That is different from a monarchy. Constitutional monarchy refers to separate out the duties of the head of state and the head of government. The head of state is only ceremonial in nature and their political power is very little, even they no longer have the political power. While the head of government is the prime minister a nd his cabinets, all the decisions of a country are drawn by the head of overnment and the national Diet.According to Aristotles the classification of governments (Kelsen 2009283), a government command by one ruler is monarchy while a government command by many rulers is a called democracy. The parliamentary government reflects that the government is ruled by all rulers, which is a democracy. Unlike a monarchy, is ruled by only one ruler. It is clearly show that Japan is better exposit as a democracy. Aristotles classification based on two dimensions which are the number of people involved governing. It captured the extent of involvement in a political system.Besides, the second dimension is whether rulers governed by common kindle or in their own interests. Although the emperor of Japan still exists, the emperor has no political power to control the government by himself. alone the head of government can exercise the political power and the national Diet is the highest decisio n-maker as the national Diet holds the most political power. Moreover, the political system of Japan is divided into three branches, including executive, judicial and legislative branches. all(prenominal) branches composed of a large group of people to make decisions and wish national activities.All the decisions are made by the constitution sort of of the emperor in Japan. As the emperor in Japan has no political power, Japan cannot be described as a monarchy. boilersuit speaking, Japan is a parliamentary government with ceremonial emperor and it is a liberal democracy based on the theory of Aristotle. Liberal democracy is free to express the views as well as the individual rights are being protected. In addition, people in Japan can enjoy freedom of expressions and they will have a free and fair election to select the preferred government.These are the main features of a liberal democracy. Furthermore, Japan is better to describe as a democracy rather than a monarchy. Since the emperor has no real political power and the government consists of a large group of people to handle different kinds of national activities, such(prenominal) as establish and pass new policy, international cooperation and make decisions. The political power of a country is being separated into different constitutions, which means all rulers, such as legislature, executive council and judicial courts, control the government.